| Notater |
- Kure's farm-owner list names Andreas von Buggenhagen's first wife as "Anna Toppin" (a.k.a. Topin, Tappin, Tapin), and that her origins were in Pomerania. According to the 1965 editon of "Bornholmske Samlinger" Andreas von Buggenhagen (died in Nex? in 1699) was the "Kommandant" (Commandant) over Bornholm; and was married to 1st to Anna Toppin, and then to Martha (c.1665-1696). Given that Andreas von Buggenhagen's second marriage took place in K?benhavn, possibly Anna Toppin died circa 1682 in K?benhavn? Note: no burial or marriage record found for Andreas von Buggenhagen's first wife in the following K?benhavn parish registers: Holmen's (searched baptisms 1657-1661, marriages 1650-1660 and 1683-1687, and burials 1675-1683), Trinitatis (searched 1680-1683), Br?nsh?j (searched 1682-1683), R?dovre (searched 1682-1683), Vor Frue (searched marriages 1650-1658 and baptisms 1657-1665, burial records are missing 1655-1703). No baptism records found in: Skt. Petri, Trinitatis, or Vor Frelser registers.
According to "Officerer og mellemstabspersoner, ca.1658-1841" (aka "Berlien's Collection"), compiled by Johann Heinrich Friedrich Berlien and published by the Dansk Krigsministeriet (Landforsvar), Andreas von Buggenhagen was in the Danish Army from circa 1666, he held the rank of Lieutenant in the Horse Guard (L?jtnant i Garder til Hest) until 1669; then briefly in 1669 Captain-Lieutenant (Kaptajnl?jtnant); from 1669-1677 Captain of the Horse (Ritmester); then briefly held the rank of Major (Major) for the period 1677-1678; he attained the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel (Oberstl?jtnant) from 1678 until 1694; his final rank was Commandant (Kommandant) over Bornholm.
According to Lars Ekberg (lek@redk.dk), Andreas von Buggenhagen was an "Oberstl?jtnant" (Lieutenant-Colonel) with the Fynske Nationale Rytterregiment and later with the Sj?llandske Rytterregiment. A duel took place on the Swedish island of Hven (now called Ven) on May 24, 1682 between Andreas von Buggenhagen and his superior, "Oberst" (Colonel) Christopher Lorentz, Baron Reissensteen. Andreas was badly wounded in the shoulder by a pistol shot, but the two contestants subsequently grabbed swords, culminating with Andreas stabbing Baron Reissensteen. Andreas Buggenhagen apparently sought a royal pardon for the duel, and subsequent death of the baron, as on July 8, 1682 he received a pardon on July 10, 1682. Baron Reissensteen was buried in Lundforlund parish on June 2, 1682. In the Slagelse St. Peder's Church there is a silver altar cup with the inscription in the bottom stating that it was donated by "A. Buggenhagen 1682" - possibly given in repentance for the killing of Baron Reissensteen? Possibly Baron Christopher Lorentz was a member of the Danish noble family Rysensteen/Rusenstein, or the German noble family Reitzenstein.
From the Neubrandenburg kirchenbuch [research by Dr. Kristine Oevermann, Frankfurt]:
June 19, 1654: Andreas Bugenhagen t?chterlein Maria, paden R.D. Heinrich Otto uxor, B. Georg Tetzen, uxor B. Erasmus Crause.
November 14, 1655: Andreas Bugenhagens t?chterlein Anna, paden Rittmesters Frau aus Wo???, Johan Westphalesche, B. Jacobus Krauthoff.
November 10, 1656: Andreas Bugenhagen t?chterlein Anna Maria, paden Anita Bugenhagen, B.L. Erasmus Crusesche, R.D. Henricus Otto.
December 18, 1662: Andreas Buggenhagen s?[hn] Bernhard, paden H.B. Thomas Hille, H. Friedrich Toppe, und seine Fr. Schwester Maria Schultzen, eines Priestern Frau aus der Marck Brandenburg.
June 12, 1666: Andreas Buggenhagen t?chterlein Margretha Elisabeth, pathen Fr. Superintendtsche Preensche [Adelheid Margareta von Plessen], Fr. Wartlowesche, He. B. Georg Behm.
July 27, 1668: Andreas Buggenhagen t?[chterlein] Regina Sophia, paten Fr. Christian Westphalesche, Fr. Zinmansche, M. Dng. Johannes Binckpanck, Pastor.
Anna Toppe and Andreas Buggenhagen must have married after October 24, 1653, as they are mention in the following baptism:
October 24, 1653: Hans Lapis t?chterlein Margreta, paden Jacob Sch?ttesche, Anna Toppen, Andreas Bugenhagen.
From the St. Peders kirkebog, Slagelse:
March 8, 1682: Denatorum, den 8 Marty Henrich Pratt, Vachtmester under Oberst Liutenant Bugenhagens Compagnie, gammel 38 aar, 8 moneder, 7 dage.
July 3, 1682: [Absolveret] den 3 July, Mette Jensdaatter behrffuet paa Bircby gods af Anders Hansen en Rytter under Oberste Liutenant Bugenhagens Compagnie vedr 2-1/2 aar mellem hun fiet bornet og vedset hun telde saa skrift.
Note: no burial record found for Andreas von Buggenhagen's wife in the Slagelse St. Peder's parish register.
From the Lundforlund-Gerlev kirkebog:
May 24, 1682: NB, Onsdag f?r vor Herris Himmelfarts dag, bleff Christopher Lorentz, Baron de Reissensteen, Oberste offer en Zealandske Esquadron, og boede her i Byen, i en duells ihiel stuchen paa Hueen aff Ob. Leutenant Buchenhagen.
June 30, 1682: NB, Thisdag for Pintzedag som vaar den 30 Juny aff en ulychelig hendelsse drucherde sl. Oberste Baron Reussenstein. . . hand blef begraffuen Fredag for Pintzdag den 2 Juny her i Kirchen lige har prediche stoel. . . .
September 4, 1682: Den 4 Septemb. kaste jord paa Obrist Baron Christopher Lorentz Von Reissensteen (som bleff ihiel stuchen paa Huen i en duel aff Ob. Leutenant Buchenhagen) om afftenen kom 6, uden ald process. efter Kongl. Maj. Benaadning, som Ob. Trissensen haffde bragt thil veje, og det her lod forrette ved sin Captain Leut. Witthuus, paa en meget slet og us?d vanlig maade.
Translation of above to English:
May 24, 1682: Note - Wednesday before our Lord's Ascension day (25th of May), Christoph Lorentz, Baron of Reissensteen, Colonel over a Zealander Squadron, and lived in this town, in a duel to the death on Ven with Lieutenant-Colonel Buggenhagen.
September 4, 1682: On 4 September cast earth upon Colonel Baron Christopher Lorentz of Reissensteen (who was stabbed to death on Ven in a duel with Lieutenant-Colonel Buggenhagen) the evening came 6, without old processes by Royal Majesty's Pardon, which Colonel Trissensen did secure, and thus did officiate with his Lieutenant-Commander Vithus, in a very bad and unusual manner.
From the Holmen's (Bremerholm) kirkebog, K?benhavn k?bstad:
February 21, 1683: Den 21 Febr. Vielse, Andreas von Bugenhagen, Obrist Leut. : Martha Hofmands. M.: General Qvartermester Hofmand. P.: Hendrich Hofmand, Major en de Kongl. Drabeter guarde.
From Bornholm's Jordebog of 1689:
S?nderherridt, Aachier Sogn, Myrregaards Goeds: Myregaard Hofuetgaard - Obriste Leutenant Andreas Buggenhagen.
From Bornholm's Jordebog of 1687-1690:
1689: H?j Edle och Velborne Hr. Oberst Leutnant Bugenhagen ville gundstig behage och beh?rdre dette breff cite efter som det videre skall agte till have, hans zienist villige. (High Noble and Well-bred Mr. Lieutenant Colonel Bugenhagen. . .)
1689 og till 1 May Ao. 1690.
Knudscher Sogen, Nr. 23: Peder Mounsen er og assigneret samt udlagt till Hr. Obriste Lieutnant Andreas Buggenhagen.
From the Nex? kirkebog:
March 31, 1696: Den 31 Martji begravedis Commendanten Buggenhagens Frue Martha Hoffman, gammel 39.
October 23, 1696: Noch (Den 23 Oct.) viedis hiemme i huuset, efter K. M. allernaadigste bevilgning, Oberst-Leutenant Buggenhagen og Anna Magretha von G?tzov.
September 18, 1699: Den 18 September sepulty Andreas Buggenhagen, gammel 68 aar.
October 19, 1705: Den 19 October blef efter Kongl. Maj. forlof viede huuset hiemme Ritmester Rasmus Nielsen og Anna Margrette Elsterin sl. Oberst Leutentant Bugenhagens efter lefvende Frue.
From the ?ker-?kirkeby kirkebog "Communicantes" entries:
1691: Augustus - I denne maanet blef af de fire Commissarier, Clemens Succow, Ancher M?ller, Andreas Buggenhagen og Anders Wognsen, Bornholms Jordebog igien nemhed og revideret.
1696: Den 24 Mart. ad aftenen d?de Fru Martha Hoffman, Commendant Andreas Buggenhagens Frue i Nex?: ?tat 39 ann, hun blev begraven den 31 Mart. paa Nex? Kirkegaard.
1696: Den 23 Octob. holt Commenanten Oberst Lieutenant Andreas Buggenhagen, boende i Nex?, sit bryllup med Fru Anna Margarete von Gutzaven, som fra dag tilfore var hid til landet kommen fra Itzehov.
1699: NB. 2 Sept. d?de udi Nex? Commendanten Oberst Leutenant Andreas Buggenhagen, hand blef begravet den 18 Sept.
Mention of Andreas Buggenhagen in the probate for Augustin Viol, February 3, 1698, page 321:
Anno 1698 den 3 February er efter loulig giorde tillysning holden registering og vurdering sampt liquidation og skifte, efter Erlig og Mandhaste nu sahl. Augustin Viole, fordum Lieutenant ved Cavallerie Compagniet her paa Borringhollm, som boede og d?de paa Kantedamsgaarden, som er den 50 Jord Eiendomsgaard beliggende udi Vestermarie Sogn. . . Cornet Jens Winter fordrer, efter til hannem fra Vell Edle og Velb. Sr. Obrist Lieutenant og Commendant Andreas Buggenhagens ergangene ordre, en tredie deel at det ved Rytter Compagniet. . . .
"Bornholms Historie" by J.A. J?rgensen (pub. 1900-01, reissued 2008) relates that on October 2, 1697 the commander of Hammerhus, Colonel (Andreas) von Buggenhagen, received a letter from the nobleman Frederik Wind. The letter stated among other things:
". . . dette medf?lgende miserable kreatur er vor s?ster, som har haft afd?de geheimeraad og generalmajor Ejler Holch til ?gte, og som ikke alene i hendes mands levetid, men endog siden har flittet sig saaledes ved overtr?delse af Det sjette Bud, at Hans Majest?t efter familiens allerunderdanigste ans?gning har accepteret denne allernaadigste ordre om forvisning til Bornholm."
The above translated to english:
"... this included miserable creature is our sister, who had deceased Privy Councillor and Major General Ejler Holch to marriage, and not only in her husband's life, but even since has manifested in violation of the Sixth Commandment, which His Majesty after the family's most humble request accepted this most gracious order for banishment to Bornholm." The "sjette Bud" refers to the 10 commandments, the 6th being: You shall not commit adultery.
From "Danske adelsv?bener, en heraldisk n?gle", Politikens Forlag, 1973, K?benhavn:
Bugenhagen. I hvidt to gule ?rnef?dder forenet med hver sin sorte vinge. P? hjemen syv sorte opsatser (strudsfjer?). * Uradel, Wolgast. Nicolaus Bugenhagen p? Sj?lland, v?bner, 1357; Deynerus Bugenhagen, ridder, 1377. Se NDA side 52.
(Translation of above:)
Bugenhagen. On a white field two yellow eagle's feet, each connected to a black wing. The helmet sports seven black antlers (ostrich-feathers?). * Noble-origins: Wolgast (in Pomerania). Nicolaus Bugenhagen of Sj?lland, arms carrier, 1357; Deynerus Bugenhagen, knight, 1377. See N.D.A. page 52.
Mention of Andreas von Buggenhagen in "Berlien's Collection" of Danish Military Officers c.1658-1841:
Andreas Buggenhagen: Tjende if?lge indholden af sin under 18 Marts 1680 som bevilgende af dend 13 aar i dend Danske Arm?, nemlig: 6 aar hand er Formand, og i det 3die aar som confirmeret Lieutenant i dend gamle Garde til Hest, der efter i et af de ??? ??? ??? 8 maaneder som Capitain-Lieutenant, 8 aar som Ritmester, 11 maaneder som Major og 16 maaneder som Oberst-Lieutenant, sagt saa som sin af skulle og fik dend datum Kj?benhavn 18 Marts 1680. (Hr. Abskinds Protokollere 1680, pag. 47.)
(Translation of above:)
Andreas Buggenhagen: According to the contents of a March 18, 1680 report he had served for 13 years in the Danish Army, namely: 6 years as a Front-Rank Man, and for 3 years confirmed as Lieutenant in the old Horse Guard, there efter in one of them ??? ??? ??? 8 months as Captain Lieutenant, 8 years as Captain of the Horse, 11 months as Major and 16 months as Lieutenant-Colonel, thus reported and dated K?benhavn, March 18, 1680.
Index of military personnel, with some genealogical notes, from c.1612-1888: Feilberg and Dittmann's Collections (Index and genealogical notes), A - L - Film 0041970.
Afregninger med landofficerer (Settling of accounts with officers of the army), 1660-1679: Ahlefeldt - Kreffting - 0563562; Lykke - Wilchen - Film 563563.
Georg Kr?ger describes in his "Mecklenburgische Kunst- und Geschichtsdenkm?ler" (Mecklenburg art and historical monuments), volume 1, under the heading Alt K?belich - a chalice with the inscription on the foot: "H: JACOBUS KLEPEL PASTOR ANDREAS BUGGENHAGEN SCHULTZ MICHAEL KLEPEL PASCHEN DRUELL JACOB DRUELL IURATEN. PETER BRUGGOW 6 f. ZUHM VORGULDEN GEBEN MICHAEL KLEPEL I UNGR 5 f. geben - GOTTES HUS IN KOEBELKE ANNO 1615".
Note: Alt K?belich is a community located in the municipality of Lindetal in the district of Mecklenburgische Seenplatte in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (Germany). It is administered by the "Amt Stargarder Land" (Stargard county) located in the town of Burg Stargard. Lindetal is approximately 13 kilometers southeast of Neubrandenburg and four kilometers east from Burg Stargard. It is notable that this Andreas Buggenhagen from 1615 lived so close to Neubrandenburg, where Andreas von Buggenhagen's wife Anna Toppe's family lived! Possibly this Andreas of 1615 is closely related to Anna's husband Andreas, possibly his father or grandfather? - Norman Lee Madsen, December 21, 2013.
A Lieutenant Berent Buchenhagen/Bugenhagen lived in Viborg from 1661 until his death in 1670. Possibly he is a brother of Andreas von Buggenhagen?
From the Sortebr?dre kirkebog, Viborg:
August 25, 1661: Dom. 11 Trinit. Berenth Buchenhagen och Elsebe Andr?isdatter viede aff M. Jens.
December 13, 1661: Den 13 December Leutenandt Buchenhagens barn, Anna Sybilla, baaren aff Knud Peders?ns hustru, d?bt aff H. Kield. Andr?is Schomagger, Jens Peders?n, Guld Arbejdeer, Michel Jens?ns hustru.
August 30, 1663: Dm. 11 Trinit. Buchenhagens barn, Andries. Och Niels Jens?n Skomagers barn, Karen. D?bt af H. Kield, baaren aff Froviantmesterens Frue, och aff Lisbet Hansdatter och stoed faader: Jens Ibs?n, Caspar Liutenant, Giert Hendrichs?n, Erick Niels?n, Lauridtz Mathisen Saalmager, Olluff Peders?n Skomager, Christen Fey, Peder Rasmuss?n Guldsmed Svend, Giert Guldsmeds kone, Anne Tomsdatter, Jens Kistrups kone, Kiersten Svensdatter datter, Jacob Jensens datter, Bi?rn Skreders datter.
June 17, 1666: Dm. prima Trinit. bleff Buchenhagens barn, Berent Fridrich, holt aff Ritter Mester Rottlers Frue, d?bt aff M. Jens och stod faader: Cornet, Qvarter Mester, Salemon Gerber, Laust Christensen, Christen T?gersen Skreder, Jens J?rgensens datter, Christen Suendsens datter, Laust Roersens hustru.
May 5, 1670: D?de, Torsdagen den 5 (Majus) bleff Leutenant Bernt Bugenhagen jordet aff Hl. Kield.
The Buggenhagen-family originated as Pomeranian untitled nobility, with a family-seat named Buggenhagen, in the county of Greifswald, the first documentation of the family-name is the soldier "Wedegho de Buggenhaghen" who first appears in a document dated February 21, 1284. Documentation on the brothers, and soldiers, Bernardus/Berendt, Wedego and Detlevus de Buggenhaghen first begins in 1291. An extinct family-line in their place of origin in the region of Wolgast, R?gen and Barth since the 1400s. (Source: "Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels" (GHdA), Reihe Adel A Bd, XII, Bd. 55 der Gesamtreihe, 1973, page 101)
"Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels" (Genealogisches Handbuch der F?rstlichen [princes] / Gr?flichen [counts] / Freiherrlichen [barons] / Adeligen [untitled nobles] H?user). Gl?cksburg/Limburg a. d. Lahn, 1952 sq. Partial genealogies of European princely and ducal families, titled and untitled noble families of (or who received titles from) the Holy Roman Empire, Austro-Hungarian Empire, German states, as well as some non-Germanic noble familes (Polish, Russian, etc.).
"Genealogien und beziehungsweise Familienstiftungen pommerscher, besonders ritterschaftlicher Familien" by Carl Gesterding (published by G. Reimer, Berlin, 1842), contains a section on "Die Familie von Buggenhagen."
From the above it can be deduced that the family-name Buggenhagen/Bugenhagen originates from village of Buggehagen, which is located in the Pinnow parish, Wolgast synode, Greifswald county, Pomerania, Germany. However, whether or not Andreas von Buggenhagen belongs to a branch of the family that had moved to Denmark (i.e. descending from the above mentioned Danish noblemen Nicolaus or Deynerus from the 1300s), or originates with the main family-line still in Greifswald county, Pomerania, is not known. Given the names that his daughters(?) gave their sons it seems possible that his father was named Berendt/Bernhard von Buggenhagen. - Norman Lee Madsen, March 20, 2004.
Towns/villages within 5 miles (8.5 km) of the mother parish of Pinnow, Wolgast synode, Greifswald county, map sec. 2048: B?mitz, Buggow, Buggenhagen, Dauigzin, F?hrhof, Fischere-Hs., Gr?ber, Gr. Heide, Gr. Moorholz, Immenstedt, Jamitzow, Johannisberg, Johannishof, Kl. Jasedow, Klotzow, Krenzow, Lassan, Lentschow, Lienholz, Murchin, Papendorf, Pulow, Relzow, Rubkow, Silberkuhl, Vorwerk, Wangelkow, Warnekow, Waschow, Weiblitz, Werf?, Zarrenthin, Ziethin. In Kr. Anklam: Anklam, Bargischow, Bluthslust, Gnevezin, Neidbullen, Ribnitz, Schadef?hre, Schanzenberg. In Kr. Usedom-Wollin: Gellenthin, Karnin, K?lmin, Sandf?rt, Usedom, Vo?berg, Zecherin.
Holmens Kirke: a Church in an Anchor Forge.
From time immemorial seafarers had attended Sankt Nikolaj Kirke (The Church of Saint Nicholas). The church was dedicated to the patron saint of seafarers, and it had been built close to the shore, where the fishermen landed their catch and where the skippers had their cottages. South of the church King Christian IV had new skipper's cottages built in 1617 as homes for his naval officers. The need soon arose for a church for the men of the navy, and on 5th September 1619 Bishop Hans Resen was able to consecrate King Frederik II's anchor forge on Bremerholm Island as the navy church. The navy forge, originally built in 1563 by Peter de Duncker, thus forms the nucleus of Holmens Kirke. Nave and choir, the east-west axis of the church, correspond to the old anchor forge, and the ashlar footings are original, though with some replacement and repair over the centuries. Between the forge itself and the canal stood a three storey tower crowned by a high gable in the Italian style and with a small ridge turret with a spire, designed so that the view from the Royal Palace would not be spoiled by the forge with its many smoky chimneys. The tower housed at different times the Royal Mint, the Forge Master's house, the Custom's House and the School of Navigation.
By 1640 the building had become too cramped, so master builder Leonard Blasius now undertook a major extension of Holmens Kirke. The walls of the old forge were raised so that they were level with the tower, which was incorporated into the choir, and a north-south transept was added, with a bell-tower above the intersection. The main doorway from 1619, "The great church door" in the north wall was moved to the north gable of the new transept - out towards Holmen's Canal, and in this way the church came to adopt its present day plan. To the east lies "The Skipper's Aisle", to the west "The Choir Aisle", to the north "The Captain's Aisle" and to the south "The Garden Aisle". Having been pieced together in this way, the church now revealed many different building materials - yellow brick, red brick, large medieval brick and smaller more recent bricks. It was necessary, therefore, to render the walls, which were then painted in yellow and red horizontal stripes to imitate yellow and red brick, with white stripes to create the illusion of pointing. A century later wind and weather had removed the paint to such an extent that something had to be done, and in 1763 the entire church was rendered and painted a light grey. In the great restoration of 1872 the walls were rendered in red cement.
The roof had originally been of slate, which over a long period (1688-1701) was gradually replaced by expensive copper. This was again replaced by black glazed pan-tiles in 1834-36. The alteration to the surrounding street system in the 1860s, making the road Holmen's Canal into a main thoroughfare meant that the east gable now became the natural main entrance to the church. In the major restoration of 1872 this entrance was given a worthy portal in that Holmen's Church took over the old Royal Portal, from Roskilde Cathedral, which in both age and style harmonises beautifully with Holmen's Church.
In the 1640s as at present the interior had whitewashed walls and barrel vaulting with stucco ornamentation. The shipbuilder's of Holmen built the gently curved barrel vault, and the stucco masters Valentin J?ger and Johan Hornborstel created the stucco work. When it was completed in 1643 it looked approximately as it does at the present day, except for the oval panels in the choir with angels modelled in 1835 by H.E. Freund. The angels at the intersection of the aisles are, however, copies of the original figures. At the intersection the rosette, which encloses the Danish coat of arms had to be replaced in 1770 (and again in 1929) because of pressure from the spire surmounting the intersection.
Light streamed in from four tall windows in the Choir Aisle and three behind the altar. These last were however partially obscured by the erection of Abel Schr?der's huge altarpiece in 1661. The rest of the church was dimly lit with encircling galleries on three levels. This is where mainly on the first and second galleries, the gentry had its private closed pews. In great demand was the middle gallery where the Monarch sat. The present single gallery encircling the church dates from the restoration of 1872.
Richly carved oak, dark with age, with a throng of figures and flourishes, the auricular Baroque style scrolls and embellishments from floor to ceiling - this is the impression that almost overwhelms visitors to Holmen's Church, before their gaze and thoughts are able to focus on the details. On the floor of the church are pews from circa 1640 with carved Baroque angel's heads on the gables. The alter piece from 1661 is a powerful work. Its middle panel depicts the Passion beginning at the foot with the Last Supper and concluding at the top with the Last Judgement.
This database researched and compiled by Norman Lee Madsen, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 21 July 2015.
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1631 - 1699 (~ 68 år)
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